The Montessori Method
A Comparative Glance
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Montessori Learning Environment
Traditonal School Setting
Three-year range per class One age per class
Child is a partner in learning Child relies on teacher for directon
Classroom centers on individual and cooperative tasks Classroom focuses on individual tasks
Emphasis on cognitive structures Emphasis on root knowledge
Children are encouraged to teach, collaborate, and help one another Teaching done by teacher
Many solutions can be found One answer is right
Questions are valued Answers are valued
Emphasis on problem-solving and thinking Emphasis on verbal information
Method and Environment encourage self-discipline Teacher is primary enforcer of external discipline
Child takes part in own learning Child is recipient of knowledge
Play is a condition of learning Work and play are divided
Groups are developed by interest and motivation Grouping is by ability and age
Child works until chosen project is completed Children have specific time limit for work
Assessment is for instructional
decision-making
Assessment is primarily for classification
Abundance of hands-on material that teach the children the "whys" behind the facts Use of textbooks/workbooks that state facts



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Page Last Updated 05-02-06